Multipurpose Cash Assistance

A beneficiary of USAID/BHA-funded MPCA programming in Peru shows off the prepaid debit card she will use to pay for basic household items.

Photo: Adam Bernstein / USAID

After displacement or a disaster, affected people often have a variety of needs. When local markets are functioning and goods are available in sufficient quantity and quality, providing people with cash can help them access food, safe drinking water, shelter, household goods, and
other necessities. Distributing cash can also be faster and more efficient than providing in-kind commodities, while also supporting local markets. USAID's Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) supports multipurpose cash assistance (MPCA) activities in many disaster-affected communities. Cash distributions are either one-time or monthly transfers that partially or fully cover the cost of an average household's basic needs such as food, water, rent, household items, and transport during an emergency. The intent and calculation of the cash transfer are based upon specific needs identified by implementing partners in consultation with affected households, although ultimately beneficiaries decide how to use the money based on their priorities. In FY 2021, USAID/BHA supported MPCA interventions in 36 countries.